Class 10 Math Important Questions

New 2026 Edition | PECTAA Syllabus

Chapter-Wise Short & Long Questions for Board Exam Preparation

Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab, Govt Christian High School Daska | Hira Science Academy

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Class 10 Math Important Questions โ€“ Short & Long, Chapter-Wise (PECTAA 2026)

When exam time is limited, not every question deserves equal attention. This page collects the important short and long questions from each chapter of Class 10 Mathematics โ€” the ones examiners return to most often โ€” so you can focus your final revision where it counts.

Organized chapter by chapter under the PECTAA 2026 syllabus, these questions are meant to complement full revision, not replace it: use them to prioritize your last few days before the exam.

Class 10 Math Important Questions 2026 PECTAA Syllabus

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Important Questions โ€“ All 12 Chapters

Click on any chapter to find its priority short and long questions for board exam preparation.

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Unit 1 โ€“ Complex Numbers

Complex number operations, Argand diagrams, engineering applications

New 2026โ†“

Complex numbers extend the real number system to solve equations with no real solutions. This unit covers complex number operations, Argand diagrams, and applications in engineering, particularly in electrical engineering and signal processing.

1.1
Exercise 1.1
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1.2
Exercise 1.2
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1.3
Exercise 1.3
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1.4
Exercise 1.4
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Review Exercise 1

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 2 โ€“ Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Solving techniques, discriminant analysis, optimization applications

New 2026โ†“

Quadratic equations model various real-world phenomena. This unit covers solving techniques, discriminant analysis, quadratic inequalities, and applications in optimization problems, physics, and economics.

2.1
Exercise 2.1
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2.2
Exercise 2.2
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2.3
Exercise 2.3
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2.4
Exercise 2.4
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2.5
Exercise 2.5
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2.6
Exercise 2.6
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2.7
Exercise 2.7
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Review Exercise 2

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Unit 3 โ€“ Matrices and Determinants

Matrix operations, determinants, inverses, computer graphics applications

New 2026โ†“

Matrices are essential in computer graphics, economics, and engineering. This unit covers matrix operations, determinants, inverses, and applications in solving systems of equations, transformations, and data analysis.

3.1
Exercise 3.1
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3.2
Exercise 3.2
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3.3
Exercise 3.3
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3.4
Exercise 3.4
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3.5
Exercise 3.5
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3.6
Exercise 3.6
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Review Exercise 3

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 4 โ€“ Functions and Graphs

Function types, properties, graphing techniques, scientific applications

New 2026โ†“

Functions model relationships between variables. This unit covers various function types, their properties, graphing techniques, and applications in scientific research, data analysis, and modeling real-world phenomena.

4.1
Exercise 4.1
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4.2
Exercise 4.2
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4.3
Exercise 4.3
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Review Exercise 4

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 5 โ€“ Algebraic Fractions

Simplification, operations, equations, engineering applications

New 2026โ†“

Algebraic fractions appear in engineering calculations and financial formulas. This unit covers simplification, operations, and solving equations involving algebraic fractions with applications in circuit analysis, optimization, and financial modeling.

5.1
Exercise 5.1
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5.2
Exercise 5.2
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5.3
Exercise 5.3
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5.4
Exercise 5.4
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5.5
Exercise 5.5
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Review Exercise 5

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Unit 6 โ€“ Vectors in Plane

Vector operations, dot product, physics and engineering applications

New 2026โ†“

Vectors represent quantities with magnitude and direction. This unit covers vector operations, dot product, applications in physics and engineering, and geometric interpretations for force analysis, motion, and computer graphics.

6.1
Exercise 6.1
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6.2
Exercise 6.2
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6.3
Exercise 6.3
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Review Exercise 6

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 7 โ€“ Trigonometry

Trigonometric identities, equations, inverse functions, real-world applications

New 2026โ†“

Trigonometry has applications in architecture, navigation, and wave phenomena. This unit covers trigonometric identities, equations, inverse functions, and real-world problem solving for height and distance calculations, wave analysis, and engineering design.

7.1
Exercise 7.1
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7.2
Exercise 7.2
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7.3
Exercise 7.3
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7.4
Exercise 7.4
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Review Exercise 7

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 8 โ€“ Chords and Arcs of a Circle

Relationships between chords, arcs, angles, design and engineering applications

New 2026โ†“

Circle geometry has practical applications in design and engineering. This unit covers relationships between chords, arcs, angles, and their properties with proofs, with applications in mechanical design, architecture, and manufacturing.

8.1
Exercise 8.1
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8.2
Exercise 8.2
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Review Exercise 8

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Unit 9 โ€“ Tangent and Angles of a Circle

Tangent properties, angle relationships, geometry and design applications

New 2026โ†“

Tangents and circle angles are fundamental in geometry and design. This unit covers tangent properties, angle relationships in circles, and their applications in engineering design, robotics path planning, and optical systems.

9.1
Exercise 9.1
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9.2
Exercise 9.2
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Review Exercise 9

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Unit 10 โ€“ Practical Geometry of Circles

Geometric constructions, tangents, inscribed figures, step-by-step methods

New 2026โ†“

Practical geometry involves constructing circle-related figures. This unit covers geometric constructions involving circles, tangents, and inscribed figures with step-by-step methods for technical drawing, CAD applications, and engineering design.

10.1
Exercise 10.1
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10.2
Exercise 10.2
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Review Exercise 10

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Unit 11 โ€“ Information Handling

Data collection, graphical representations, statistical analysis, decision making

New 2026โ†“

Information handling is crucial in data analysis and decision making. This unit covers data collection, graphical representations, measures of central tendency, and interpretation for business analytics, research studies, and scientific data analysis.

11.1
Exercise 11.1
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11.2
Exercise 11.2
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Review Exercise 11

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Unit 12 โ€“ Probability

Basic concepts, compound events, conditional probability, real-world applications

New 2026โ†“

Probability quantifies uncertainty in scientific research and finance. This unit covers basic probability concepts, compound events, conditional probability, and real-world applications in risk assessment, quality control, financial modeling, and data science.

12.1
Exercise 12.1
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12.2
Exercise 12.2
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12.3
Exercise 12.3
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Review Exercise 12

Complete Revision & Practice Problems

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Class 10 Math Important Questions โ€“ What's Inside (PECTAA 2026)

This page collects the high-priority short and long questions from each chapter of the syllabus, built for focused, time-efficient board exam revision.

Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab, Govt Christian High School Daska, each chapter's important questions link through to their full worked solutions, so you can check your answer the moment you finish attempting it.

โœ… What's Included Per Chapter

  • โœ“Short questions for quick, high-value revision
  • โœ“Long questions matching board exam format
  • โœ“Based on the PECTAA 2026 syllabus
  • โœ“Linked to full worked solutions
  • โœ“Free access, no downloads required

๐ŸŒ Who Should Use This Page?

Students revising in the final weeks before exams, teachers setting focused revision homework, and parents helping their child prioritize limited study time.

Works for students of all 10 Punjab BISE boards, since PECTAA 2026 is shared across boards.

Explore the Complete Class 10 Math Toolkit

These important questions are part of a larger set of Class 10 Math resources. Explore the notes hub, key book, solved exercises, and more below.

Frequently Asked Questions About Important Questions

What counts as an important question?

Important questions are short and long questions that appear frequently in past board papers or test concepts examiners commonly focus on.

Are both short and long questions included?

Yes, each chapter includes short questions for quick revision and long questions for full board-style practice.

Are these questions based on PECTAA 2026?

Yes, all important questions are selected from chapters following the updated PECTAA 2026 syllabus.

Can this replace full chapter revision?

It's best used alongside full revision. Important questions help you prioritize when time is limited, but don't skip understanding the whole chapter.

When should I use this page?

It's most useful in the final weeks before your exam, once you've covered the full syllabus and want to focus your remaining time.

Are answers provided for each question?

Yes, each important question links through to its full worked solution so you can check your answer.

Which BISE boards does this apply to?

All 10 BISE boards in Punjab follow PECTAA 2026, so these important questions apply to every board equally.

Is this resource free?

Yes, all important questions are free to access online with no sign-up required.

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