Chapter 2 – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Class 10 Math | New 2026 Edition | PECTAA Syllabus

Solved Exercises, Discriminant Analysis & Real-World Applications

Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab, Govt Christian High School Daska | Hira Science Academy

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Class 10 Math Chapter 2 – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities (PECTAA 2026)

Access complete Chapter 2 – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities notes for Class 10 Mathematics, part of the New 2026 Edition published by PECTAA based on the Revised National Curriculum 2023. Quadratic equations model various real-world phenomena. This unit covers solving techniques, discriminant analysis, quadratic inequalities, and applications in optimization problems, physics, and economics.

Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab, Govt Christian High School Daska, this page covers all 7 exercises plus the review exercise, and links to the full set of subject-wide Class 10 Math resources: key book, solved exercises, MCQs, definitions, formulas, and more.

Class 10 Math Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations and Inequalities 2026

Practice Chapter 2 – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Take our interactive MCQs test focused on this chapter.

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Chapter 2 Topics – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Click on any topic to expand and view its exercises. Each section includes step-by-step solutions and real-world applications.

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2.1 – Standard Form & Factorization

Writing quadratics in standard form, solving by factorization

New 2026

This section covers writing quadratic equations in standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) and solving them by factorization method. You'll learn to split the middle term and find the roots of quadratic equations.

2.1
Exercise 2.1

Standard form & factorization

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2.2 – Graphical Solution of Equations

Solving linear and quadratic equations graphically

New 2026

This section demonstrates how to solve systems of linear equations and quadratic equations graphically. You'll learn to find points of intersection by plotting graphs and identifying where they cross the x-axis.

2.2
Exercise 2.2

Graphical solution of linear & quadratic eq.

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2.3 – Forming Equations from Roots

Using sum and product of roots to form quadratic equations

New 2026

This section teaches you how to form a quadratic equation when its roots are given, using the formula \(x^2 - Sx + P = 0\), where \(S\) is the sum of roots and \(P\) is the product of roots.

2.3
Exercise 2.3

Forming equations from roots

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2.4 – Nature of Roots & Discriminant

Discriminant analysis, real, equal, and imaginary roots

New 2026

This section covers the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\) and how it determines the nature of roots. You'll learn to identify whether roots are real and equal, real and unequal, rational, irrational, or imaginary.

2.4
Exercise 2.4

Nature of roots & discriminant

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2.5 – Quadratic Inequalities

Solving quadratic inequalities using critical points

New 2026

This section introduces quadratic inequalities and teaches you how to solve them using the critical points method. You'll learn to identify intervals where the inequality holds true.

2.5
Exercise 2.5

Quadratic inequalities

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2.6 – Changing the Subject of Formula

Rearranging formulas to make a different variable the subject

New 2026

This section covers rearranging formulas to make a different variable the subject. You'll learn to apply algebraic operations to isolate a specific variable in various scientific and mathematical formulas.

2.6
Exercise 2.6

Changing the subject of formula

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2.7 – Real-World Problems

Applications in optimization, physics, and economics

New 2026

This section applies quadratic equations to real-world problems including population models, profit maximization, projectile motion, and economic optimization. You'll learn to model and solve practical scenarios.

2.7
Exercise 2.7

Real-world problems

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Review Exercise 2

Complete revision and mixed practice problems

New 2026

The review exercise mixes questions from all sections of Chapter 2, giving you a chance to test your understanding across topics including MCQs, solving quadratic equations by factorization, completing square, quadratic formula, nature of roots, and real-world applications.

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Review Exercise 2

Complete Revision & Practice

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Quadratic Equations and Inequalities – What's Inside This Chapter (PECTAA 2026)

Chapter 2 – Quadratic Equations and Inequalities is part of Class 10 Mathematics under the Revised National Curriculum 2023. Quadratic equations model various real-world phenomena. This unit covers solving techniques, discriminant analysis, quadratic inequalities, and applications in optimization problems, physics, and economics.

Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab, Govt Christian High School Daska, this chapter's notes cover all 7 exercises plus the review exercise, with step-by-step solutions throughout.

What This Chapter Covers

  • Solving techniques, discriminant analysis, optimization applications
  • Step-by-step solved exercises for all 7 sections
  • Based on the PECTAA 2026 syllabus
  • A complete review exercise for revision
  • Free access, no downloads required

🌐 Why This Chapter Matters

Quadratic equations model various real-world phenomena. This unit covers solving techniques, discriminant analysis, quadratic inequalities, and applications in optimization problems, physics, and economics.

Mastering this chapter builds a foundation for higher studies and board exam success under the PECTAA 2026 syllabus.

Explore the Complete Class 10 Math Toolkit

This chapter page is part of the full Class 10 Math resource set. Dive deeper into any subject-wide resource below.

Frequently Asked Questions About Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

What does Chapter 2 cover?

Quadratic equations model various real-world phenomena. This unit covers solving techniques, discriminant analysis, quadratic inequalities, and applications in optimization problems, physics, and economics.

How many exercises are in this chapter?

Chapter 2 has 7 exercises plus a review exercise, each with full step-by-step solved solutions.

Are these notes aligned with PECTAA 2026?

Yes, all content follows the PECTAA 2026 syllabus based on the Revised National Curriculum 2023 for Class 10 Mathematics.

Which BISE boards does this chapter apply to?

All 10 BISE boards in Punjab follow the same PECTAA 2026 syllabus, so this chapter applies equally to every board.

Is this resource free?

Yes, all Chapter 2 notes and solved exercises are completely free to access online.

Does this include the review exercise?

Yes, the review exercise is included alongside the regular exercises, with full step-by-step working.

Can I use this without a tutor?

Yes, the step-by-step solutions are written to be followed independently, making this suitable for self-study.

Where can I find MCQs or a guess paper?

See the toolkit section above for the full set of subject-wide Class 10 Math resources, including MCQs, definitions, formulas, and guess paper.

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