PECTAA 2026 Syllabus

Class 10 Β· Physics

Chapter 18: Electromagnetic Induction & EM Waves

Complete study resources β€” short questions, long questions, numericals, MCQs & more.

✍️ Prepared by Muhammad Tayyab
⚑ Faraday's Law πŸ”Œ Lenz's Law πŸ“‘ Transformers 🌌 EM Waves & Light
6 Resource Types
50+ Short Q&As
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Q&A

Short Questions

Complete set of short questions with exact exam-ready answers. Covers electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, A.C. generators, transformers, and EM waves.

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Exercise

Exercise Short Questions

Exercise-specific short questions with precise answers. Includes Lenz's law, slip rings in A.C. generators, transformers, and sky colour phenomena.

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In-Depth

Long Questions

In-depth long questions with detailed explanations. Lenz's law and conservation of energy, step-up vs step-down transformers, scattering of light, CRO, and electron deflection.

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Numericals

Numerical Problems

Step-by-step solutions for induced e.m.f., transformers, and power loss. Complete with data, formulas, and answers for exam practice.

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Exam Prep

Constructed Response

Exam-focused constructed response questions with reasoning. Speed effect on induced e.m.f., iron core in transformers, photons and solar sails, and A.C. vs D.C.

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MCQs

Multiple Choice Questions

Comprehensive MCQs covering electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, A.C. generators, transformers, EM waves, and scattering of light with explanations.

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⚑ Key Formulas – Electromagnetic Induction

\[ \epsilon = -N \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} \]
Faraday's Law (Induced e.m.f.)
\[ \phi = BA \cos \theta \]
Magnetic Flux
\[ \frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p} \]
Transformer Turns Ratio
\[ P = I^2 R \]
Power Loss in Cables
\[ \epsilon = -N \frac{(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{\Delta t} \]
Average Induced e.m.f.
\[ 1 Wb = 1 T m^2 \]
Weber (Unit of Flux)

πŸ“– Complete syllabus coverage for Class 10 Physics (PECTAA 2026) – Units 10 to 21

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